As the world observes World No Tobacco Day tomorrow, the consequences of tobacco use in Meghalaya are reflected in the burden of tobacco-related diseases and death.
The State witnesses a high incidence of oral cancers, respiratory disorders, and cardiovascular diseases which are directly attributed to tobacco consumption.
“Tobacco related deaths in the State exceed 8,000 per annum. The health impact is not limited to individuals alone but extends to families and communities, placing a strain on healthcare resources and hindering overall well-being and progress,” said Dr. Lana E. Lyngdoh Nongbri who is the State Nodal Officer of National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) under National Health Mission.
World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on May 31 to spread awareness on the tobacco epidemic and the preventable death and disease it causes and what the people can do to claim their right to health and healthy living and protect future generations. This year’s event focuses on educating the youth about the dangers of tobacco use and promoting a tobacco free environment.
As per the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2017, in Meghalaya there are 47 per cent of adults (age 15+) who consume tobacco (smoke or smokeless. Further, as per the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, 2021, as many as 33.6 per cent of youths (aged 13-15) consume tobacco (smoke or smokeless).
“As we mark World No Tobacco Day in 2023, it is crucial to address this issue head-on and work towards implementing effective strategies to combat tobacco use in the country and especially in Meghalaya,” Dr. Nongbri said.
She also said that addressing the tobacco problem in Meghalaya requires a comprehensive approach. “Children are a major target for the tobacco industry. Studies show that 90 per cent of tobacco users start during ages 10 to 22 years. Once addicted, the chances of giving up are less than 5 per cent – throughout their life. Hence, the Tobacco Free Educational Institutions programme, a comprehensive intervention to bring about behaviour change in the youths towards tobacco, was implemented in the State,” she added.
Dr. Nongbri also informed that Meghalaya is using a holistic approach to tobacco control and in addition to Tobacco Free Educational Institutions programme, strict enforcement of tobacco control laws, such as the Cigarettes and Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COTPA) which prohibits smoking in public places, regulating tobacco advertising, and preventing accessibility of tobacco products to minors is being done in close coordination with the police and district administrations.
“Creating smoke-free environments is a critical aspect of tobacco control. On this World No Tobacco Day, let us recognise the challenges faced by Meghalaya and renew our commitment to combat the tobacco problem in the State. By empowering individuals, strengthening tobacco control policies, and investing in comprehensive tobacco cessation programs, we can create a healthier and tobacco-free Meghalaya for generations to come,” Dr. Nongbri said.
