To address the existing gap in fish seed production in Meghalaya, the state has implemented a robust programme aimed at increasing seed production to 75 million annually.
According to government officials, Meghalaya’s own production stands at 24.172 million, leaving a shortfall of 50 million seeds.
“To bridge this gap, the government has facilitated 50 fish hatcheries across the state, with 9 already fully functional. Additionally, 34 fiber glass-reinforced plastic hatcheries and 16 eco-hatcheries are under construction, showcasing the state’s proactive approach to enhancing infrastructure to support this initiative,” the department stated.
Recognising the importance of capacity building, Chief Minister Conrad Sangma during the recently concluded Autumn Session of the Assembly stated that the state has initiated several short-term training programs designed to equip farmers with the necessary skills and knowledge.
These include 3-day hands-on training sessions, 5-day programs in collaboration with Meghalaya State Fisheries Research and Training Institute (MSFRTI), exposure trips for farmers to Tripura and Kolkata, and district-level training programs.
According to the official, these initiatives led by the state government, focus on comprehensive farmer training, including the provision of feeds and seeds, thus ensuring that the entire ecosystem of fish farming is supported.
Looking ahead, the Chief Minister announced plans for the launch of Meghalaya State Agriculture Mission 3, a strategic initiative aimed at further expanding the state’s agriculture production.
This mission is expected to play a crucial role in achieving the state’s goal of self-reliance in the primary sector.
According to the Chief Minister, the fisheries sector is not just a source of income but a cornerstone of the state’s economy, supporting nearly 40,000 farmers.
Sangma emphasised that the demand for fish in Meghalaya is substantial, with a requirement of 32,000 metric tons valued at approximately Rs. 640 crores annually.
Of this, the state currently meets two-thirds of its consumption needs, producing 21,000 metric tons locally due to various strategic interventions, reiterating the fact that the state is working on bridging this gap to support local farmers and consumers.
The Chief Minister detailed the state’s investments, through various programs aimed at bolstering the fisheries sector.
These investments have not only enhanced production but also significantly improved the livelihoods of farmers engaged in this industry. With 5,438.73 hectares of water area under fish production, the sector has expanded its reach, providing essential support to the rural economy.
The funding for these ambitious plans is being sourced through the Meghalaya State Aqua Mission and the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), which are central to the state’s strategy to locally produce its fish demand, thereby reducing dependency on external sources and enhancing food security.
