In a significant development, Assam and Meghalaya have announced their progress in finalising the boundary lines in the first six areas of difference, marking a crucial step forward in the ongoing efforts to resolve longstanding border disputes. The joint announcement was made by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma and his Assam counterpart Himanta Biswa Sarma during a press conference held on September 30, 2023.
Describing the discussions as “very cordial,” Conrad Sangma expressed satisfaction that, after extensive deliberations, the two states are on the verge of settling the actual pillars and boundary lines in the initial six disputed areas. This positive development comes as a result of a Chief Ministerial-level meeting held in Guwahati, where decisions of great significance were reached.
To build confidence between the two states, both Assam and Meghalaya have decided to conclude the judicial commission probing the Mukroh firing incident. “As a confidence-building measure and to avoid putting respective officers under stress, we have decided to wind up the judicial commission,” stated Conrad Sangma. The decision signals a commitment to fostering a collaborative approach in resolving disputes.
The historical tension between Assam and Meghalaya, rooted in a 50-year-old border dispute, has seen progress with the resolution of six out of the 12 sectors along their 885 km boundary. However, local group conflicts continue to pose challenges to peace in the region, as witnessed in recent clashes using traditional weapons in Lapangap village.
Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam, emphasised the state’s intent to request the CBI to investigate the Mukroh firing incident, underlining the commitment to a fair and impartial inquiry. This move aligns with the joint decision to end all boundary disputes between Assam and Meghalaya by December 31, 2023.
The leaders also discussed the law and order situation in Block 1 (Khanduli and Psiar) area, reaching a unanimous decision to deploy CRPF personnel in border areas and withdraw state police forces to build confidence among the local populace. Furthermore, the Judicial Commission will be replaced by a CBI investigation to ensure neutrality and transparency.
In a forward-looking approach, both states have set a deadline of December 31 for the finalisation of demarcation and boundary lines in the remaining six areas of differences, signaling a commitment to resolving disputes in a phased manner. The leaders plan to visit Psiar and Khanduli in October, showcasing their dedication to firsthand assessment and engagement in the resolution process.
The joint efforts of Assam and Meghalaya to navigate these complex border issues reflect a positive stride towards sustainable peace and cooperation in the region. As the two states work collaboratively, this journey offers hope for a harmonious future, free from the shadows of longstanding disputes.
(The writer can be reached at dipaknewslive@gmail.com)
