The Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Centre for Policy Research and Analysis at IIM Shillong in collaboration with the Shankardev Education and Research Foundation, hosted a roundtable discussion on ‘Impact of Unrest in Bangladesh and Myanmar on India.’
The event witnessed the presence of Lt Gen Rana Pratap Kalita, former General Officer Commanding, Eastern Command of the Indian Army, who delivered an address on the complex challenges posed by the ongoing unrest in India’s neighbours.
The discussion centred on the multi-dimensional impact of regional instability, with a particular focus on its ramifications for India’s national security, socio-economic development and the broader stability of the region. Lt Gen Kalita’s expertise and first-hand experience lent significant depth to the deliberations, bringing attention to the complex interplay of geopolitical, security and economic factors, an IIM Shillong press release said today.
The unique geographical challenges of the North East region were discussed in detail, with a focus on the border topology and the challenges posed by a region that shares 99 percent of its borders with five countries. The potential socio-economic consequences of immigration, drug smuggling and the misuse of the free movement regime along the India-Myanmar border were identified as significant concerns.
The conversation also delved into the socio-economic opportunities offered by connectivity initiatives such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway, which has the potential to transform regional economies and create significant employment opportunities.
The critical importance of border stability and security was stressed, with proactive measures needed to address issues such as terrorism and drug proliferation. Moreover, the role of civil society organisations in monitoring security while contributing to social welfare, especially in healthcare and education was emphasised.
In concluding remarks, Lt Gen Kalita stressed the need for a balanced approach to security and development, calling for coordinated action from government agencies, civil society and international stakeholders. He emphasised that long-term peace and stability in the region require both comprehensive security measures and sustainable development initiatives.
The roundtable provided a platform for experts, policymakers and key stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue on these critical issues, paving the way for actionable solutions to address the complex challenges facing the North East and its broader regional relations.
